Sociology vs Psychology
There’s been a common conception that sociology and psychology are one and the same. Unfortunately, this shouldn’t be the case. The reason for this confusion is probably because of the fact that both sciences include human beings in their studies, but only looking from differing perspectives.
First, psychology delves into understanding how the human mind works. It seeks to understand why a person behaves, acts, or thinks like he does. Sociology is different as it targets the society or groups of persons, as an entire nation for example. It deals with man’s social behavior and the functioning of organizations, institutions or societies. By doing so, sociology can look into population changes and the relative effect of certain events to a group of people. With this, you can see that psychology is of a smaller scale investigation compared to sociology that focuses on groups.
Psychology aims at helping an individual regain normal psychological functioning so that he or she can live independently in the community and establish healthy interpersonal relationships. Hence, the study deals with innate conflicts that exist within the individual. Sociology, however, focuses on giving support to a group of individuals like the family so that they can live through certain stages of crises.
Being concerned more about groups and how they can be affected by external factors, sociology may be helpful for some professions. It will not come as a surprise if someone who studies sociology also gets to study a little about crimes like crime statistics and patterns among certain groups of people, as this field is an important prerequisite to the field of criminology. For example, sociology may seek to understand where and what crimes are common to a specific demographic group.
Studying psychology gives you the edge of understanding an individual better. As such, this field is more linked to the practice of law since it helps lawyers detect signs, if a witness or an asset is lying. One even learns how to make others follow him or her through the art of persuasion.
1. Sociology is more on the group level like how a person behaves or acts within his society. Psychology is more on the individual level like how a person’s thinking affects his behavior.
2. Psychology is aimed at helping an individual regain his normal psychological functioning so he can live independently, while sociology is more on giving support to groups of people experiencing disruptive external factors.
3. Sociology is helpful for professions (like criminology) that involve the society at large, while psychology is beneficial to people (lawyers as such) who are dealing with individuals
Read more: Difference Between Sociology and Psychology Difference Between Sociology vs Psychology http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-sociology-and-psychology/#ixzz1NFryZkHQ
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